Majority vs. Minority
What’s more important? You? Or the person next to you?
Or all of the other persons that exist in the world?
What is most important: the individual or the whole? The answer is not simple but complex and demands careful and thoughtful consideration.
These questions are often asked when discussing politics, forming unions and governments, and making laws directly impacting daily life.
Another topic is the common good versus the individual rights. Which is most important?
At first glance, the simple answer is the common good. The term implies that it should obviously benefit everyone. Hence, the idea of an individual right is no longer considered because the assumption is that they would give up a sense of freedom because they get something good in return. However, this is not often the case. People are usually unwilling to give up their freedom so that others benefit from it. Either because they don’t believe it to be a true benefit or because infringement on their liberty outweighs the good everyone would receive.
Those most concerned with individual rights also have solid arguments on their side. A typical example of this is governmental social programs. While social programs are very beneficial to communities and often required to rebuild broken-down neighborhoods, they are costly. So, a government-run social program requires funds from the government, but who does the government get money from? The taxpayers. Imagine that the government raises taxes to help fund these social programs that benefit the common good. Most people would favor helping others, but even more, people don’t want the government to take more of their money.
The common good versus the rights of one person. Should one person have to sacrifice for the good of everyone?
No. Mainly because it shouldn’t have come to that.
The government should not have to start any social programs because the community, those in better situations, should already seek to help those less fortunate. Churches of all kinds should do more to help their community—more for the common good. They should not just donate money to a charity but go out there and do the work.
This issue of individual rights or the common good wouldn’t have escalated to its current state if more people had taken responsibility for their communities. The responsibility for the common good should not fall on the government; it falls on the communities and those who lead them.